Australia is one of the most sought-after destinations for skilled professionals around the world. With a stable economy, high quality of life, world-class healthcare, and a multicultural society, the Land Down Under offers more than just scenic landscapes—it offers a future.
If you’re looking to get permanent residency (PR) in Australia through skilled job migration, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, eligibility, benefits, and tips to maximize your chances.
Why Choose Australia for Permanent Residency?
Before diving into the process, let’s understand why thousands of professionals aim for permanent residency in Australia every year:
- High-income potential across sectors like IT, healthcare, engineering, and finance
- Free or subsidized healthcare under Medicare
- World-class education for children with access to public schools
- Citizenship pathway after a few years of PR
- Social security benefits including pensions and unemployment support
- Business and investment opportunities
- Family sponsorship options
What is Skilled Migration?
Skilled Migration is a program that allows foreign workers with specific qualifications and work experience to apply for permanent residency in Australia.
The Australian government uses a points-based immigration system to select skilled workers for migration.
This system is designed to attract professionals in occupations that are in high demand across Australia’s labor market.
Types of Skilled Migration Visas
1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
- No sponsorship required
- Permanent residency granted
- Suitable for applicants whose occupation is on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)
2. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
- Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory
- Occupation must be on the STSOL or MLTSSL
- Permanent residency granted
3. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)
- Sponsored by a regional area
- Valid for 5 years with a pathway to PR
- Encourages migration to regional Australia
Step-by-Step Guide to Get Australian PR Through Skilled Migration
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Use the Points Calculator to determine your eligibility. You need at least 65 points to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI).
Points are awarded based on:
- Age (maximum points if under 33)
- English proficiency (IELTS/PTE/TOEFL)
- Education qualifications
- Skilled work experience
- Australian study or work experience
- Partner’s skills
- State nomination or regional sponsorship
Step 2: Choose an Occupation from the Skilled Occupation List
Your occupation must be listed on one of the following:
- MLTSSL – for Subclass 189
- STSOL – for Subclass 190
- ROL – for Subclass 491
Each occupation has an ANZSCO code, and requirements may vary by state.
Step 3: Skill Assessment
Before submitting an EOI, you must undergo a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority (e.g., ACS for IT professionals, Engineers Australia for engineers, VETASSESS for various trades).
Step 4: Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)
Use the SkillSelect platform to submit your EOI. You must provide accurate information about your age, education, experience, and English language test scores.
Step 5: Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA)
Once selected, you will receive an Invitation to Apply for a skilled visa. Priority is given to candidates with higher points and in-demand occupations.
Step 6: Apply for the Visa
Submit your visa application within 60 days of receiving the ITA. Include all required documents such as:
- Valid passport
- English proficiency test results
- Skill assessment report
- Medical and police clearance
- Proof of employment
Step 7: Wait for Visa Grant
Processing time may vary between 6 to 12 months depending on the visa subclass and your application.
Tips to Increase Your Points and Success Rate
- Score higher in IELTS/PTE: Get a score of 8 or more in each band to earn 20 points.
- Gain more work experience: Australian and international work experience both count.
- Apply for state nomination: This adds 5 points for Subclass 190 or 15 for Subclass 491.
- Consider studying in Australia: Australian education adds bonus points.
- Get your partner assessed: A skilled partner can contribute up to 10 points.
High-Demand Occupations for Skilled Migration
Some of the top high-paying and high-demand occupations in Australia include:
| Occupation | Average Annual Salary (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Software Engineer | $100,000+ |
| Registered Nurse | $85,000+ |
| Civil Engineer | $95,000+ |
| Electrician | $80,000+ |
| Accountant | $90,000+ |
| ICT Business Analyst | $105,000+ |
| Construction Project Manager | $110,000+ |
| Chef | $70,000+ |
| Secondary School Teacher | $85,000+ |
| Medical Laboratory Scientist | $95,000+ |
These occupations are often listed under MLTSSL and are eligible for direct PR applications.
Benefits of Getting PR in Australia
- Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia
- Access to Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare scheme
- Apply for citizenship after meeting residency requirements
- Sponsor relatives for PR
- Access to social security benefits
- Travel freely to and from Australia
- No restrictions on employment or education
Cost of Applying for Skilled Migration
| Application Stage | Approximate Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Skills Assessment | $300 – $1000 |
| English Test (IELTS/PTE) | $300 – $350 |
| Visa Application | $4,640 (primary) |
| Medical Examination | $200 – $400 |
| Police Check | $50 – $100 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I apply for PR without a job offer?
Yes. You can apply for Subclass 189 or 190 without a job offer, as long as your occupation is on the skilled list and you meet the points criteria.
How long does it take to get PR through skilled migration?
Processing times range from 6 to 12 months depending on the visa subclass and individual profile.
Can I include my family in the application?
Yes, you can include your spouse and children in your PR application.
What are the eligibility requirements for skilled migration?
To be eligible, you must have a nominated occupation on the Skilled Occupation List, meet age limits, pass a skills assessment, and score enough points on the points test.
What is the points test, and how is it calculated?
The points test evaluates factors such as age, education, work experience, English language proficiency, and other skills. You need at least 65 points to be eligible for skilled migration.
Can I apply for PR if I am currently on a temporary visa?
Yes, you can apply for PR while on a temporary visa, provided you meet the eligibility criteria for the skilled migration visa.
What is the difference between Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas?
The Subclass 189 visa is a points-based visa for skilled workers not sponsored by an employer or state. The Subclass 190 is a state-nominated visa, requiring sponsorship from a state or territory.
Do I need to provide proof of English language proficiency?
Yes, you must demonstrate your English language proficiency through tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE, unless exempted.
Can I apply for PR if I have a criminal record?
Having a criminal record can affect your PR application. Each case is assessed individually, and serious offenses may lead to denial. It is essential to disclose any criminal history during the application process.
Final Thoughts
Migrating to Australia through skilled job migration is not only achievable but also rewarding. With strong policies favouring skilled professionals, Australia offers a clear pathway to permanent residency and eventually, citizenship.
If you’re serious about building a secure future in a country with endless opportunities, start your skilled migration journey today.
Ready to Begin?
To kickstart your journey towards Australian PR, consult a registered migration agent or visit the official Australian Department of Home Affairs website. Make sure to stay updated with the latest occupation lists and visa requirements.